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Selected quotations
Horkheimer, Max
Cultural education spread with bourgeouis property. It forced
paranoia into the dark corners of society and the soul. But since
the real emancipation of mankind did not take place with the
enlightenment of the mind, education itself became diseased. The
greater the distance between the educated consciousness and social
reality, the more it was itself exposed to the process of
reification. Culture became wholly a commodity disseminated as
information without permeating the individuals who acquired
it. Thought became restricted to the acquisition of isolated
facts. Conceptual relationships were rejected as uncomfortable and
useless effort. The aspect of development in thought, all that is
genetic and intensive in it, is forgotten and leveled down to the
immediately given, to the extensive. Today the order of life allows no
time for the ego to draw spiritual or intellectual conclusions. The
thought which leads to knowledge is neutralized and used as a mere
qualification on specific labour markets and to heighten the commodity
value of the personality. And so that self-examination of the mind
which works against paranoia is defeated. Finally, under the
conditions of modern capitalism, half-education has become objective
spirit. In the totalitarian phase of domination, it calls upon the
provincial charlatans of politics, and with them the system of
delusion as the ultima ratio: forcing it upon the majority of
the ruled, who are already deadened by the culture industry. The
contradictions of rule can be seen through by the healthy
consciousness so easily today that it takes a diseased mind to keep
them alive. Only those who suffer from a delusion of persecution
accept the persecution to which domination must necessarily lead,
inasmuch as they are allowed to persecute others.
Dialectic of Englightment
Last modified: Thu Nov 8 13:49:24 GMT 2001
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