Phys. Rev. B 54 (1996) pp. 17367-17370

Fully three-dimensional scattering calculations of standing electron waves in quantum nanostructures: the importance of quasiparticle interactions.

S. Crampin and O.R. Bryant

School of Physics, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom

Abstract
We describe full multiple scattering calculations of surface state electrons in quantum nanostructures built from of a small number of adatoms. These are structures which have been assembled and studied in recent cryogenic STM experiments. Our calculations confirm the nature of electron confinement deduced from a previous continuum model. We highlight the role of the intrinsic electron lifetime in determining spectral features, arguing that atomic corrals could serve as useful ``nanoscale quantum laboratories'' of many-body processes at surfaces. Results for structures assembled from several different atomic species show remarkable similarities, a specific prediction of our theory.