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Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) pp. 3099-3102
Magnetic splitting of image states at Fe(011)
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Catholic University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Abstract
The exchange splitting of image-induced surface states on Fe(110)is calculated
by spin-polarised near-surface embedding. The splitting is 55 meV for the n=1
state and is primarily a result of coupling to the spin-polarised substrate
potential. The effect of the spin-polarised surface barrier is relatively small and
of opposite sign to the substrate contribution. This surprising result is a direct
consequence of the negative spin density fof surface electrons at the Fermi energy,
illustrating the sensitivity of spin-split image states to surface magnetic properties.