EU50763:
International Security: Theories and Concepts
'Security', like 'democracy' or 'equality', is one of those
'essentially contested concept' that pervade the social sciences.
Whilst the drive for security is one of the fundamental needs
of humankind, there is little consensus on what security means
in practice. During the cold war, security was primarily conceptualised
in terms of relative military capacities between states. Yet
even before the collapse of the bipolar system, a growing
number of academics and policy analysts were questioning the
analytical utility of this state-centric and military-focused
approach to security. Since the late 1980s if not before,
the concept of security has been increasingly stretched to
encompass political, economic, social and environmental aspects.
The central problem facing security studies today is how to
broaden the concept of security so that it can adequately
explain the multifaceted and multidimensional nature of the
contemporary international security agenda, whilst retaining
the concept's analytical focus. If the concept of security
is expanded too indiscriminately, then it loses its analytical
utility and ends up being about everything and nothing.
The aim of this course is to give students the ability to
think critically and constructively with these and other key
debates in international security studies. Students will be
given a thorough grounding in contemporary theories of international
security, from classical realism to post-modern approaches.
All the main concepts in security studies - such as the security
dilemma, the balance of power, security communities, democratic
peace and societal security - will be explained and critically
evaluated. Students will also be encouraged to apply these
concepts to contemporary security problems, and to evaluate
the relative analytical utility of different approaches to
security.
EU50764
International Security: The Contemporary Agenda
This module builds on EU763 International Security: Theories
and Concepts and examines the nature of the contemporary international
security agenda, focusing on a number of key issues and regions.
Aims and Objectives
This unit aims:
*Identify and analyse the main currents in the academic and
policy debate on the contemporary international security agenda;
*To explore the nature of contemporary international security
by analysing specific policy issues in regions such as Europe,
the Middle East, Central Asia, East Asia and Africa;
*To analyse the nature and significance of contemporary international
security issues such as the use of military force, proliferation,
environmental security and the 'clash of civilisations'
*Examine the security role of states, international organisations
and non-state actors in the contemporary international system;
*Develop skills in international political analysis and in
conducting seminars
Students who successfully complete this unit will have acquired:
*a systematic understanding of knowledge, and a critical awareness
of current problems and new insights in the contemporary international
security agenda, much of which is at, or informed by, the
forefront of this field of study;
*A comprehensive understanding of the techniques of investigation
and analysis applicable to the study of contemporary international
security issues;
* Originality in the application of knowledge, together with
a practical understanding of how established techniques of
research and enquiry are used to create and interpret knowledge
in international security studies
*Conceptual knowledge that enables students to both evaluate
critically current research and advanced scholarship in international
security studies, and to evaluate methodologies and develop
critiques of them and, where appropriate, to propose new hypotheses.
EU50766 Theories of International Relations
Lecture
Three: Realism and Liberalism
EU50749: Power, Order and Institutions in World Politics
Lecture: BRIC
This lecture considers arguments that the international
political order is being
transformed by the emergence or in the case of Russia,
the re-emergence of new
powers. Particular attention has been focused on the so-called
BRIC countries of
Brazil, Russia, India and China, which have been described
as pivotal states with the
capabilities and aspirations to play an influential role
in their region and to shape the
wider patterns of global politics, economics and security.
The lecture examines the
case that the BRIC countries are reshaping international
order, focusing in particular
on the implications of shifting power relations for global
peace and security.
EU50606: The Common Foreign and Security Policy
Lecture
5: Defence Identity
Lecture
8: EU and the Middle East
Lecture 9: EU and Proliferation